![]() ![]() grounded conductor, colored white according to code) or directly to the white neutral wire via a pigtail. ![]() In the less-dangerous instance of a bootleg ground, a short wire jumper is connected between the bonding screw terminal (usually colored green) on a NEMA 5-15R or 5-20R outlet to the neutral (a.k.a. Existing installations are permitted to continue in accordance with NEC 250.140 Exception. This has been prohibited in new installations since the 1996 National Electrical Code (upon local adoption by legislation or regulation). īefore 1996, in the United States it was common to ground the frames of large 120/240-volt permanently-connected appliances (such as a clothes dryer or oven) to neutral conductors. In addition, a fault condition to a bootleg ground will not trip a GFCI breaker, nor protect a receptacle that is wired from the load side of a GFCI receptacle. This can be a hazard because the neutral wire is a current-carrying conductor, which means the exposed casing can become energized. : 287 Description Ī bootleg ground connects the neutral side of the receptacle to the conductive casing of an appliance or lamp. In building wiring installed with separate neutral and protective ground bonding conductors (a TN-S network), a bootleg ground (or a false ground) is a connection between the neutral side of a receptacle or light fixture and the ground lug or enclosure of the wiring device. Illegal connection of ground and neutral conductors
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